DC Office 600 14 th Street NW 5th Floor Washington DC 20005. Down syndrome or Downs syndrome is a congenital condition caused by the presence of an additional copy of chromosome 21 in a.
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. However when translocation or mosaicism is the cause. Down syndrome a common genetic disorder ranges in severity and is usually associated with medical and physical problems. This could be with things like feeding.
Babies with Downs syndrome are like any newborn babies. In the most common type of Down syndrome trisomy 21 the condition occurs randomly and isnt inherited. Trisomy 21 means that each cell in the body has three copies of chromosome 21.
People with Down syndrome can have physical problems as well as intellectual disabilities. Down syndrome is a condition in which a person is born with an extra copy of chromosome 21. National Down Syndrome Society Telephone.
Theyll be eating sleeping crying and needing love and cuddles just like all babies. Some babies with Downs syndrome might need extra help. Down syndrome can be diagnosed in infancy based on the characteristic clinical findings.
Theres support available for whatever you or your baby needs. Subscribe Subscribe to the NDSS Newsletter. For example people with this developmental disability may have cardiac disorders infectious diseases hypotonia and hearing loss.
When Down syndrome is suspected in a person a genetic test called a chromosome analysis is performed on a blood or skin sample to look for an extra chromosome 21 trisomy 21. Every person born with Down syndrome is different. Every person with Down syndrome has an extra amount of this chromosome in some or all of their cells.
Down syndrome occurs because of changes in the way cells in chromosome 21 divide.
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